Showing posts with label archaeology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label archaeology. Show all posts

Jerusalem Rebuilt



May 24th was Yom Yerushalayim – Jerusalem Day – and the 50th anniversary of the reunification of Israel’s capital in the Six-Day War.  Jerusalem is often called “the Eternal City” but although it has existed for over 3,000 years, it is continually evolving.

Two days after Yom Yerushalayim, visitors to Jerusalem’s Tower of David Museum can enjoy a guided tour that traces the Six Day War’s influence on the architecture of the city as euphoric construction began in the city after June 1967.  Jerusalem’s landscape is still in flux, with the commencement of work on a new $364 million, 173-acre Jerusalem Gateway business park.  It will include nine 36-floor skyscrapers, business centers, hotels, and 70,000 square meters of leisure and cultural spaces.  On a smaller scale, the Talpiot neighborhood of Jerusalem used to be known mostly for its garages, but tech startup initiatives are replacing the garages with modern office buildings and showrooms.

Public institutions recently constructed in Jerusalem, or in progress, include the Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel - the largest center in the world for the presentation of the archaeological heritage of the Land of Israel.  Then there is the new interactive, state-of-the-art Jewish Music museum, which attracts 1000 visitors a month. Another development is a 2.5 acre $50 million Jerusalem Arts Campus with 4 schools and 650 students which plans to open in 2020.

Sea Israel: The Gottesman Aquarium, at Jerusalem’s Biblical Zoo, is set to open on June 19. Meanwhile, Robert Kraft - owner of the New England Patriots - has donated $6 million to create Jerusalem’s Kraft Family Sports Campus. And I must include the rebuilding of the 144-year-old Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue. It should look magnificent, judging by the success in rebuilding the Hurva Synagogue which, like the Tifert Yisrael, was destroyed by the Jordanian army in the 1948 War of Independence.




Jerusalem is also undergoing a technical upgrade.  Its largest public park, 40-acre Gan Sacher is to be made safer and greener with smart lighting, new irrigation, photovoltaic panels, electric bike and smart phone charging stations and public Wi-Fi.   In fact, free Wi-Fi, already available in the German Colony and Ben Yehuda street, is now being installed to all four quarters of the Old City to benefit millions of tourists, merchants and residents.  In 2018, Israel’s first high speed electric train is scheduled to arrive from Tel Aviv, revolutionizing Jerusalem’s transportation system and ushering in an economic boom. In just 28 minutes, the train will travel over Israel’s longest bridge, through Israel’s longest tunnel and cross its tallest bridge, before reaching Israel’s deepest station and one of the largest in the world.




Whilst anticipating an economic boom in 2018, Jerusalem is already one of the world’s top emerging technological hubs, according to Time Magazine.  Jerusalem-based OurCrowd hosted Israel’s largest-ever investment event with over 6,000 attendees from 82 countries, including startups, investors and 200 multinational corporations. One multinational, medical device giant Medtronic is to open a new R&D center in Jerusalem. Meanwhile, the Jerusalem Development Authority’s Jnext program has helped set-up 110 new Jerusalem startups in 2016 alone, no doubt encouraged by a reduction in Corporation tax from 25% to 9%.  Israel’s largest exits also came out of Jerusalem when Cisco bought NDS and Intel bought Mobileye.




Jerusalem is re-building on firm foundations.  Almost every week there is news of archaeological discoveries proving ancient Jewish roots to the Holy City – evidence that UNESCO and Israel’s detractors turn a blind eye to.  This includes shells from the sea-snail Murex trunculus, used in Biblical times to make the blue dye Tekhelet, which colored the fringes worn on 4-cornered Jewish garments and the robe of the High Priests serving in the Jerusalem Temple.  Other finds include a 2,100-year-old inscribed bowl from the Hasmonean period; coins depicting Greek, Roman and Jewish leaders mentioned in ancient Jewish historical writings. There are even weapons and sling stones that the Romans used to destroy Jerusalem’s walls, nearly 2,000 years ago.  Where are the Romans now?

Ancient Jerusalem streets are being excavated and re-dedicated, such as the 2,000-year-old “Pilgrim’s Way” in the City of David, where pilgrims walked to the entrance of the Temple. Another new route, that pilgrims also used, is the Jerusalem Park trail that passes many of the capital’s 200 purification baths (mikvot), of which 50 have been unearthed adjacent to Temple Mount.  And this video describes the Temple Sifting Project’s discovery of fragments of the decorative tiles with which King Herod refurbished the floor of the Second Temple.




No wonder Jerusalem is one of the best places to travel to – according to Travel & Leisure magazine. Jerusalem of Gold has never looked so beautiful.  The excitement of the “build-up” to Jerusalem Day is almost physically tangible - huge numbers gathered to celebrate Yom Yerushalayim at the Western Wall last year, so one can only imagine the joyful scenes at the upcoming 50th Anniversary of the city’s reunification.




Finally, Jerusalem’s Hadassah hospital and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have re-built thousands of lives (of all religions) with their medical innovations and discoveries.  But I have no space left in my blog to re-construct these articles.  So please go to www.IsraelActive.com, and search for “Hadassah” and “Hebrew University”.

At the end of the Passover service, Jews around the world express the hope “Next Year in Jerusalem”.  In my home we said:

“This Year in Rebuilt Jerusalem”

Michael Ordman writes a free weekly newsletter containing positive news stories about Israel.
For a free subscription, email a request to michael.goodnewsisrael@gmail.com

One in a Million



Israel is a tiny country - a beacon of light in a vast region of darkness.  Inside the country, every Israeli seems to radiate an opinion on every subject, and it sometimes feels like we have eight million prime ministers.  In reality, however, Israel is a nation of individuals, where everyone has the potential to make a difference. 

Each week, an Israeli makes a discovery or launches an innovation that may benefit millions.  Dr. Tal Dvir and his team at Tel Aviv University have manufactured cardiac tissue from spring-shaped fibers.  The elastic tissue mimics expanding and contracting heart muscle and could be the basis of transplant material for millions of heart operations.  The world’s major pharmaceutical companies certainly value Israeli ingenuity.  AstraZeneca has formed a partnership with scientists at Jerusalem’s Hadassah Medical Center to develop new medicines to treat the millions suffering from cancer, respiratory diseases, and diabetes.  Meanwhile Israel’s very own Teva Pharmaceuticals has launched generic alternatives to Adenoscan and Niaspan, which will collectively save millions of dollars for millions of patients.

I have to inform the millions following the standard rules of the majority of diet plans that they have got it wrong.  Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute have proved that each individual has a different response to the same foods.  In Weizmann’s Personalized Nutrition Project, local volunteers have their glucose intake and absorption monitored and leave with an individually tailored balanced diet.  Millions of stomachs may also contain undetected infections of the H. pylori bacterium, causing peptic ulcers, gastric inflammation, and occasionally stomach cancer.  Thankfully, the BreathID testing device from Israel’s Exalenz is now in use at 220 US centers, providing results in 10 minutes instead of a three-day wait for blood tests.  Staying with infections, a rap music video produced by Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem has gone “viral”. It features the hospital’s doctors and nurses dancing and singing the virtues of anti-bacterial hand gel.  The Hebrew video, uploaded on September 21, has already been seen over 165,000 times.


Millions of Syrians are suffering in their civil war and Israel certainly never hesitates to give medical assistance to the hundreds brought to its hospitals for treatment.  In just one case, orthopedists, anesthesiologists, plastic surgeons, physiotherapists and operating theater staffers pulled out all the stops to save and restore the shattered leg of an 8-year-old Syrian girl.  Meanwhile, an Arab from East Jerusalem - Haitham Azloni - regarded Haim Attias from Judea’s Mitzpe Yericho as “one in a million” when Haim resuscitated him at the Arab bazaar in the Old City.  Haitham said, “No one came to help me, none of the brothers, no Arabs. Only one Orthodox Jewish man.” 

I doubt if many of the 19 million passengers that use Miami International Airport will be aware that Israel’s NICE Systems is now responsible for managing runway security. In contrast, anti-terrorist forces would certainly appreciate the Miniature Reactive Jammer (MRJ) from Israel’s Elbit Systems.  The device is able to analyze millions of radio frequency messages and disrupt any trigger signal designed to detonate an IED (Improvised Explosive Device). And when Israel’s Ceragon has finished upgrading Idea’s wireless network, 125 million of Idea’s Indian cell-phone customers will appreciate the difference.

For two millennia, many millions of Jews have longed to be able to celebrate this time of year in the Promised Land.  This may explain the emotional scenes at Jerusalem’s Sukkot (Tabernacles) parade and Simchat Torah (Rejoicing of the Law) parties.  To reinforce the celebrations, archaeologists such as Dr Eilat Mazar of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have unearthed many links between today’s religious events and Biblical history.


After the celebrations, we have to clean up.  Israeli children are educated that our land must be maintained for the benefit of the millions who will inherit it from us.  So it was gratifying to see that over a quarter of a million volunteers from 250 localities removed litter across the country on International Cleanup Day.  The Ministry of Environmental Protection also announced plans to end the use of the millions of disposable plastic bags at supermarkets and other shops. 

Finally, the Jewish focus on the individual is emphasized in the following item.  Rabbi Shaul Inbari was born with severe cerebral palsy and like millions of disabled individuals he dreaded life in an empty house.  Rabbi Inbari believed that everyone deserves happiness and took action by founding Israel’s Inbar organization. Inbar holds events for singles with varying disabilities that are seeking a soul mate.  Last year, Rabbi Inbari married Neta, whom he had met at Inbar.


Definitely one in a million!

Michael Ordman writes a free weekly newsletter containing Good News stories about Israel.
For a free subscription, email a request to michael.goodnewsisrael@gmail.com

The Right Connections


 
According to Avishai Abrahami, founder of website builder Wix, Israeli start-ups have a surprising secret weapon - helpful connections with established companies, even competitors!  Israeli entrepreneurs regularly help newcomers, because these entrepreneurs originally received help themselves.  Nothing exists in isolation in the Jewish State and the theme of “connections” links all of the following recent news articles.

Israel has built links with top hospitals and medical institutions around the world.  Experts from Boston Medical Center trained Israeli surgeons at Rambam Medical Center in Haifa to use surgical robots to perform advanced pediatric surgery.  For the first time, they used Rambam’s da Vinci robot to correct congenital defects on Israeli children.


Israel’s Dr. Nizam Razack also connected with US surgeons and robots when he performed the world’s first robotic brain surgery.  At Celebration Health Hospital in Orlando, Florida. Dr Razack used the Renaissance robotic guidance system from Israel’s Mazor Robotics to perform successful deep brain stimulation (DBS) on a Parkinson’s sufferer.  In another US medical collaboration, researchers at Tel Aviv University and Chicago’s Northwestern University worked together to discover that a mutation in skin cell molecules disrupts the immune response and triggers allergic reactions.

Dr. Ayelet Erez used her connections from studying and working at the Technion, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Baylor College Texas and the Weizmann Institute to uncover the link between the enzyme ASL and Nitrous Oxide, which is essential for regulating blood pressure.  Meanwhile, Ariel Munitz of Tel Aviv University has discovered a link between cancer and white blood cells called macrophages.  A particular stimulus will make them heal cancer and fibrosis. But a different stimulus actually makes the condition worse.  But potentially Israel’s most important medical connections are contained in Israel’s "National Network of Excellence" (NNE) in Neuroscience.  Established by Israel’s Teva, NNE has just granted funds to 46 scientists at seven Israeli universities and teaching hospitals to boost therapeutic developments for Alzheimer’s, MS, dementia and other brain diseases.

Israelis are also very good at breaking unhelpful connections.  Why, for instance, do aerosols need to contain dangerous compressed gases and be stored in expensive, metallic, cylindrical containers?  Israeli startup GreenSpense has developed an eco-friendly system for dispensing liquid products. A thin elastic sleeve inside the product generates high pressure, which is released at a touch of a button.  Another connectivity problem is solved by Israeli start-up Pressy.  Sometimes you have to perform many laborious connected functions on your smartphone before you can take a photo, or order a pizza etc.  Pressy provides “one button to rule them all”, which you attach to the headphone socket of your android device.


Some important international connections were enhanced recently:
-         Chinese investment in Israeli biotech NasVax will boost development of treatments for fatty liver disease and Alzheimer’s. 
-         Israel Chemicals announced it is to mine phosphates in Vietnam.
-         Israel’s Ormat Industries completed a 100mW geothermal power plant in New Zealand.
-         The World Bank is investing in Israel’s Kaiima, developing resilient and high yield grain.
-         The world’s largest Muslim country, Indonesia, is to use Israeli technology to build roads.

Staying with the international connection, but on a lighter note, hundreds of Hungarians at the Israeli festival in Budapest satisfied their hunger on the largest bowl of Hummus that Hungary has ever seen.  And international sporting links included the signing by Scottish soccer champions Celtic of Israeli midfielder Nir Biton from FC Ashdod.  The 21-year-old will now connect up with fellow countryman, Beram Kayal who already plays for Celtic. 

It is inspiring that there is an Israeli connection at the top of so many International companies.  According to Bloomberg Rankings, graduates of Israel’s Technion Institute make up the seventh highest number of chief executives of the top technical companies in the USA.

To conclude, here are two news items that connect the modern Jewish State with its historical origins.  Firstly, it may have been the phenomenal number of recent ancient Biblical discoveries that persuaded Bar Ilan University archaeologists to purchase a $70,000 handheld X-Ray Florescent Spectrometer to go with the Fourier spectrometer already being used.  The two devices now provide Bar-Ilan with the best molecular analysis capabilities in the world.  And finally, can you imagine Miriam Siebenberg’s surprise when she uncovered connections going back 2,000 years in the form of an ancient Jewish residence underneath her Jerusalem home. As Miriam says of the Siebenberg House Museum, “Both my roots and the roots of our people are right underneath this house.”  It’s living history.

Stay connected for the next inspiring installment.

Michael Ordman writes a free weekly newsletter containing Good News stories about Israel.
For a free subscription, email a request to michael.goodnewsisrael@gmail.com